How an Air Conditioner Works
Right here is how an air conditioner cools; a window air conditioner has a cooling system which has 4 foremost elements or elements: the compressor, condenser, evaporator, and a metering gadget. An air conditioner really removes the warmness from the air as a substitute of cooling it. The compressor is the motor of the system; it’s situated in the midst of the air conditioner. It’s black and roughly the scale of a soccer; the compressor runs when the equipment is on the cool setting, and the thermostat is ready for a colder temperature. When the compressor is operating it really compresses the refrigerant gasoline from a low to a excessive stress. The excessive pressured gasoline is cooled so it turns to a liquid, after which it is dropped at the condenser 울산에어컨청소.
The condenser is a gaggle of tubes with fins hooked up, form of like a radiator. The condenser is situated on the again of the unit; it seems like silvery fins. When the refrigerant is a liquid it offers off warmth, the warmth is drawn away from the refrigerant tubes by these silvery fins. When the liquid refrigerant has gone by way of the tubes, it goes by way of one other small copper tube (the capillary tube), also referred to as the metering gadget. This tube is linked from the tip of the condenser to the start of the evaporator.
Now, the evaporator is on the entrance of the air conditioner, this half additionally has silver fins. As soon as the liquid refrigerant exits the capillary tube it’s inserted into the large evaporator tubes. When that liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator tubes it expands again right into a gasoline, this gasoline absorbs warmth. Then the refrigerant gasoline goes by way of the evaporator tubes and finally ends up again within the compressor. The evaporator is chilly to the contact as a result of it’s absorbing warmth. This sudden drop in temperature causes any humidity to be collected on the evaporator. There’s a fan within the unit that circulates the air for the condenser coils and the evaporator.
The metering gadget is a bit tube in between the tip of the condenser and the evaporator inlet. Typically, on bigger measurement air conditioners this is usually a kind of valve that open and shut relying on the temperature of the outlet of the cooling coil, which makes positive there’s a correct stream of refrigerant to the coil.
If the air conditioner is operating, the fan and compressor each are operating. The fan motor has two fan blades linked to it on both finish. The fan blade on the interior a part of the equipment attracts the air within the room over the chilly evaporator coils. The fan blade situated on the outer a part of the air conditioner attracts the surface air over the nice and cozy condenser coils. For the reason that evaporator coils are cool they trigger any moisture within the room to gather on them. When there’s a good quantity of moisture on them it should drop off the coils and into the underside pan of the air conditioner.
The thermostat works by studying the air temperature coming into the equipment. When the air getting into the unit reaches a set temperature it should make the compressor flip off. Typically the blower will nonetheless blow, relying on the choice made on the management panel. Digital thermostats work in principally the identical means, however they inform you a extra correct temperature readout.
The selector switches in an air conditioner allow you to select the fan velocity. The compressor will at all times run on the similar velocity it doesn’t matter what the settings are. Should you select a “low cool” setting, the fan will run at a slower velocity however the compressor will nonetheless run with the identical cooling capability. There are additionally different switches to regulate totally different options on some air conditioners.
Nicely, I hope this text has helped you learn the way your family window air conditioner works.